Morphology
Kata Morphology berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu kata Morphologie. Morphe yang digabungkan dengan Logos, Morphe berarti bentuk dan Logos berarti ilmu. Secara sederhananya Morphology diartikan sebagai ilmu tentang bentuk .
Didalam konteks linguistik Morfologi adalah salah satu cabang dari ilmu linguistik yang mengkaji Morfem dan kata serta mempelajari bagaimana Morphem tersebut dibentuk menjadi sebuah bahasa.
Kaitan Morfologi dalam kebahasaan yang dipelajari adalah bentuk kata, kata tersebut akan mengalami perubahan bentuk kata dan makna yang muncul serta perubahan kelas kata yang disebabkan perubahan bentuk kata itu . Secara struktural objek pembicaraan dalam morfologi adalah morfem pola tingkat rendah dan kata pada tingkat tertinggi.
Sebab itulah, morfologi dikatakan sebagai ilmu yang mempengaruhi seluk beluk kata serta pengaruh perubahan perubahan bentuk kata terhadap makna dan kelas
Posisi Morphology dalam Linguistik
Setelah mengetahui tentang pengertian morfologi linguistik, selanjutnya kita harus mengetahui di mana posisi morfologi dalam linguistik. Morfologi bersama sintaksis merupakan cabang linguistik dalam taraf gramatikal. Kita tahu bahwa taraf linguistik ada tiga yaitu Fonologi, gramatikal, dan leksikal. Batas antara keduanya(Morfologi dan Sintaksis) memang tidak begitu jelas karena “kata” yang notabennya adalah satuan terbesar dalam morfologi, juga merupakan satuan terkecil dalam sintaksis. Hal ini membuat keduanya tidak bisa saling dipisahkan, sehingga untuk membedakannya perlu dipahami bahwa morfologi mempelajari struktur internal kata, sedangkan sintaksis mempelajari struktur eksternal kata.
Didalam Morphology mengkaji mengenai Morfem & Kata
1. MORFEM
Morfem merupakan bentuk bahasa terkecil yang memiliki makna dan tutur suatu bahasa yang menyelidiki bentuk kata dan perubahannya.
Macam-macam Morfem :
* Morfem bebas , adalah morfem yang dapat berdiri sendiri dan dapat disebut sebagai kata .
Contoh => lari, kursi, duduk, kaca, senyum, lipstik, bedak, eyeshadow, primer, blush on . "Auto make up" wkwk
* Morfem terikat , adalah morfem yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri dan selalu terikat dengan morfem bebas. Salah satu contohnya adalah henti, karna henti harus terikat dengan "ber" hingga membentuk kata berhenti atau terikat dengan morfem "kan" hingga menjadi hentikan.
2. KATA
Kata merupakan bagian terkecil dari suatu kalimat yang dapat berdiri sendiri dan bermakna.
Macam-macam kata :
* Kata Dasar => adalah kata yang belum mendapatkan imbuhan atau kata yang belum mendapatkan perubahan dari bentuk kata aslinya.
- contoh kata dasar tunggal :
Api, air, rumah, tangga, badai, mobil, radio .
- contoh kata dasar kompleks :
Bersantai, memakai, berkemas, melihat- lihat.
*Kata Berimbuhan=> adalah kata dasar yang telah berimbuhan baik itu awalan, sisipan, akhiran.
- contoh kata berimbuhan diawalan :
● berjoget ( kata dasar "joget" , imbuhan awalan "ber" )
● bermain ( kata dasar "main" , imbuhan awalan "ber" )
● mencuri ( kata dasae "curi" , imbuhan awalan "men"
- contoh kata berimbuhan disisipan :
● Gemilang ( kata dasar "gilang" , imbuhan sispan "em")
● Gerigi ( kata dasar "gigi" , imbuhan sisipan "er")
● Kemelut ( kata dasar "kelut" imbuhan sisipan "em")
● Gemetar ( kata dasar "getar" , imbuhan sisipan "em")
● Gemuruh ( kata dasar "guruh", imbuhan sisipan "em").
- contoh kata berimbuhan akhiran
● Dengarkan ( kata dasar "dengar" imbuhan akhiran "kan" )
● Ambilkan ( kata dasar "ambil" imbuhan akhiran "kan" )
● lapangan ( kata dasar "lapang" imbuhan akhiran "an" )
● mudahkan ( kata dasar "mudah" imbuhan akhiran
- contoh kata berimbuhan di awalan-akhiran : se-baik-baik-nya , pe- nampung-an, di-kirim-kan .
Jadi gaes itulah yang bisa aku share sesedehana mungkin mengenai Morphology ini, untuk menambah good mood setelah kalian membaca blog ini silahkan lihat foto cute aku diatas π
Ok, para netizen waktu dan tempat saya persilahkan dikolom komentar π


In morphology do we learn about word changes? For example, changing the word "conclusion" to "node", please explain ?
BalasHapusya tentu, untuk contoh kata "kesimpulan" sendiri masuk ke dalam kata berimbuhan awalan-akhiran . ( kata dasar "simpul" imbuhan awalan "ke" imbuhan akhir "an" .
HapusI suggest u to edit your content if u wanna use that background ngel. I cant read it
BalasHapusdone baby
HapusHmm I can't read your blog cause your themes its so very jreng. I suggest you to used this blog for baby room
BalasHapusmaybe the basis of your life is gloomy and colorless so if you see the colorful eyes you feel jreengggg
Hapushaloooo jellyyyy, Are you feeling guilty for choosing morphology? how's your felling?
BalasHapusno, π
HapusI feel my calling in choosing this incredible awkwkwk.
hello viraa, haha of course i don't feel guilty. morphology is my soul's calling, I feel this is very incredible and I make choices that I feel are in accordance with my passion. please read my blog about morphology so you know morphology is amazing too.
HapusYour blog is very nice. But I cant read the content that you have write. Because the background too colorful
BalasHapusmaybe indeed your day are dark without colours, so you difficult to see anything that full colours
Hapusheyyy, maybe your day is so dark that you can't see my beautiful blog with colorful and feminine. I have made my writing color black so that whatever background color one can see easily.
HapusHello anjely kuch kuch hota hai.. π
BalasHapusI think you need to change your background or edit this background because it is very annoying, and difficult to read. I just wanna give you suggetion.
thank you mona,
Hapusdone!
Anjely your blog very cute, but I can't see clear the text, I'm so sorry for say that
BalasHapusit's okay wan
Hapusthe important thing is you say my blog very cute, but you should to say that my blog very cute like me . wkwkkwkwk
What is taraf gramatical anjely?
BalasHapusWhat is taraf gramatical anjely?
BalasHapusthe pupose of "taraf gramatikal" is grammar => tata bahasa
HapusAn advice to you, please changes your theme. I cant read this blog :(
BalasHapusi can't read your mood :(
HapusYour theme makes my eyes hurt to read your blogπͺ
BalasHapusarghhhhhhh,,,, your coment make my eyes hurt -_-
Hapushahaha my blog is so beautiful baby, your eyes have become accustomed to seeing something ugly so it hurts to see the theme of my blog which is so beautiful and colorful .πππ
HapusWhy do we have to learn the ins and outs of word forms?
BalasHapusNice blog, but the theme is too prominent so the writing becomes unclear to read, my advice you should try and see first if the theme is suitable for your blog or not and replace it if it is not suitable so that readers are more comfortable reading your writing, thanks π
Hapusthank you shinta , i already change.
HapusYour photo make me not want to read your blog anymore. Delete ya. Nyemak π¦
BalasHapusHahaha i don't care baby you wanna read or not . This my blog and up to me what want i do. Your comment nyemak π
HapusYou will regret saying this is anjeli
Hapusyou will regret don't want to read my blog with my beatufull and cute and sweet face :))
HapusIn the linguist studying human language, then what about Tarzan. according to kak jely Does the language of tarzan include linguists too ???πππ
BalasHapusmaybe i think Tarzan learn about monkey language , and i don't know monkey language have or not learn about linguistic . i suggest you to have a Tarzan friend so you will know about that hahahahha
HapusHi!❤️
BalasHapusI just wanna give you an advice ,
Sorry anjeli, I can't read your blog because of your theme. Can you change the theme?
done irma
Hapusthank"s
The background ia too crowded, so the writing ia unclear π€€
BalasHapusThis is seriously a blog. I can't read it.. The duck stood out more than your writingπ€
BalasHapusand you are that the duck stood , opssss ..
Hapusyes, so your writing is closed and difficult to read.
Hapuswhat if you notice the color so as not to damage your writing posts.
So remember princess goose story
BalasHapusyeahhh i am a princess and you are the goose awkwkwkwkkwk
Hapushello Anjeli! the swan was really annoying me reading huh
BalasHapushuhhh too
HapusHi Angeli! I wanna ask to you
BalasHapusWhat is the purpose of studying morphology?
after you learn about Morphology your eyes will open that how beauty full are the linguistic .
Hapushi nuki the purpose of studying morphology is that we will know that words have a group and each change has a new meaning or meaning, we can understand morpheme, and also know the function of words. I hope you already understand nuki :)
HapusI want to ask. why don't you add color to the background so the writing is clear
BalasHapusdone!
Hapushi anjelli, why is morphene divided in two, like free and bound morphemes, what is the connection ??
BalasHapussure they are have a connection, coz the bound morpheme need the free morpheme to make a word because bound morpheme can't stand alone .
HapusYour blog is very cool, and the background reminds me to Diny, he must be very jealous seeing your blogπππ. but I want to give you advice, you should change your background, this makes it difficult for me to read the words.
BalasHapusheyy rilaaaaaa, since when diny be a boy ? because you use "he"
Hapusand first you said my theme very cool but you suggest to changes. hmmmm ..???
Anjeli
BalasHapusYour blog is very short, but your blog's theme is very beautiful, because I really like pinkπ♥️
hahaaha but rila said you are jealous
HapusWawwwwwwwwwwww, your block so cool. So your template so much the duck.
BalasHapusblock = blokir
Hapusyou wanna block me or i block you ririn ?
Your blog is interesting, clear and easy to understand
BalasHapusI cant to bullying:D
unchhhhh thank you madda
Hapushello anjely π₯° can you make another example of bound morpheme?
BalasHapusof course
Hapus"meng-hapus"
Hello Angela, Good material keep your posting. . .
BalasHapusDo you need research to revise the concept of Indonesian affixation, as time goes by?
What do you think about it ?
heyyy my name is Anjely not angela
BalasHapuswho is Angela??
Hi Anjely. Can you explain the differences between the complex basic words and "kata berimbuhan"? When I saw your examples, it looked same. Please tell and give the resources you got to write this blog. Thank you.
BalasHapusHi anjely. See you again. Can you response on my last question please? I will wait for your comment here.Is it too difficult for you to answer it? Or don't have time to answer it?
Hapushai anjely, I always like your theme anjely because it's very beatiful... and i can understand about your explanation . thank you anjely. keep writing, keep spirit and do the best for the next time yeahhh anjely.....
BalasHapusHi angely πΈπΈ how are you ? I hope you are good π but why did you not make it be neatly with use align text justify baby ππ and your color of this blog "orange" make my eyes want to cry really (ΰ²₯_ΰ²₯) it is contrast with this background π π
BalasHapusHi angely πΈ I want to ask to you π π whether every word learned in morphology has meaning ? Please give me your reason about your opinion too π because I know every opinion had a reason π I will be waiting your answer rahul's bestfriend π π πΈ Salam EsJuCoal
BalasHapusHi anjely..how was your day? What do you think about Morphology now? Did you understand all about Morphology? What is the thing that really recommended from Morphology to be learnt based on your perspective?
BalasHapusemmm of course I already understood what morphology is after I made two blogs about it π. i think now morphology is an extraordinary science, i think the recommended from morphology is all about morphology, if you know what that means you will be able to make examples and structures that exist in morphology.
HapusHi again. How you will react if people do not like your writing, posting, or videos? What will be your answer anjely?Simple explanation is enough.
BalasHapushello fransisca, i think your question is good. if people like my posts of course it's okay, because we can force everyone to like us. of course if he does not like my blog without first reading he can not be knowledgeable. :))
HapusHii..Anjely Simbolon..π€π€π€π€ I am happy to coming here.Nice to see everything about your blog.You have a wonderful theme and templete...ππππ To be honest..I am jeaulous with you.It is a creative style...sure...πππ
BalasHapusAnjely Simbolon....I suppose you some day will to ask me to meet you..Coz I wanna learn about the way how to creat a beautiful settings of blogger.πππππππ May be I need to know it,because mine just an ordinary blog I think...π€£π€£π€£π€£π€£
BalasHapusWell..About your material discussions on this blog I've read, you seem to be very good at preparing your material.ππππππ Congratulations to you, Anjely...Hope you can more improve your ability..ππ
BalasHapusBut....I have a question for you Angely..Why you speak Bahasa here to write down ???? Don't you know..we are stay in English Department right now...????? π€π€π€π€π€π€π€π€π€π€π€π€π€π€
BalasHapusPlease answer and give me a reason why you wrote using Bahasa...πππ And I say thank you for respon...please replay me as soon as possible..coz I am waiting for you..ππππ
BalasHapushello angely π I'm lia silveria sinaga πππ here I want to ask you, why did you choose this topic? what is interesting about this topic? so you chose this? πππ and then What are the benefits of your topic? Give me the reason π have a nice day angely π thank you ππ
BalasHapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapushello anjelly symbolon ππ how are you? I hope you are always happy and healthy. I want to ask, can you give examples of complex words and simple words. I will wait for your response jelly and I hope you are happy with my question
BalasHapushi angely ππ I have seen your presentation in the blog ππ I think your presentation is so simple and not interesting, I think you are not creative ππ As a prospective teacher, you should try something that catches the attention of your readers so that they happy to visit your blog ππ
BalasHapushi angely πππ I'm lia silveria sonata ππ why did you use Indonesian in your explanation? You English department at UNILAK, Right? so .. why do you use Indonesian? here on your blog, you can also train yourself to write in English, it is very good in adding to your vocabulary Angely ππ I'm seriously π you can try it angely i hope π
BalasHapushiii..hi.. Hi.. Hi.. Angelyyyy ππ I'm coming back to your blog πππ I hope you don't get bored to respond to me ππ how are you angely? what's wrong with you? Why don't you reply my comments angely? are you okay right? I Hope you will be fine ππ and immediately reply to my comments okayy ππ thank you Angely ππ
BalasHapusAnd then angely πππ It seems you should try Angely πππ Very useful at all ππ Say hope you start trying it π Fighting angely, you can do it hopefully advice from me can increase your enthusiasm and try it on your next blog later πππ okayy have a nice day Angely ππ
BalasHapusI have the question To you angely is what makes you interested in choosing this topic? in linguistics there are still many other branches, so why did you choose it? and what made you interested in this topic? can you explain? thanks Angela ππ I hope you can respon me ππ
BalasHapusAwkwkwk angelyyyyy ππ i hope you don't get bored to responding me πππ hi febbyyyy ππ I'm lia silveria sorry to disturb your time π I've seen and read your presentation in your blog, so i have questions about your topic, says hope you answer it π awkwkwk please attention okayy Angely πππ
BalasHapusBalasHapus
Hi, i need to point out that its a bit annoying when i see the title is in english but the whole post is in bahasa. maybe you can make it in english version so other than understanding the material, we also improve our way to understan written english. thank you.
BalasHapus!, i think its important to change the language to english since we're studying english. it could improve our skill to translate and we can also understanding the subject in english.
BalasHapusYour writing pattern also need to be improved. your indentation, font size, and paragraph alignment. it could help us to read comfortly and its easier to understand the points of the subject.
BalasHapusmaybe you can add a video or slide shows that can make us easier to understand the point of your posts. it also could gave your blog a different vibe and make it even cooler
BalasHapusi really like the content of your blog. but maybe you need to change some little detail like font size and font color so it's easier to read and understanding your posts.
BalasHapusHello Ngel. This posting is still need more information also you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics. So it will make the people who reads fell bored.
BalasHapusYou also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses. Please change the language okay.
BalasHapus